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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Radio One Case Essay
This case includes whether Radio One should buy the 21 radio broadcasts from Clear Channel, Davis and IBL LLC and the effect of the procurement to the financial specialists and available. Looking at the stations it fits with Radio Oneââ¬â¢s Corporate Strategy and they can offer first on a gathering of stations that would twofold Radio Oneââ¬â¢s size. Additionally this buy would make national inclusion for Radio One. First we should take a gander at the Return on Asset of Radio One. With a Risk Free pace of 6.3% given from Exhibit 10; I am utilizing 30 years since that is the most noteworthy and generally consistent for this specific industry. I determined the Risk premium from the normal of both the AAA and AA Corporate securities on Exhibit 10; the outcome was 7.2%. At long last the Asset Beta given in Exhibit 8 of .82 .Thus the Return on the Asset is generally 12.2% Ascertaining the NPV of the stations helps Radio One check whether taking on this obtaining merits the worth. Utilizing Exhibit 9 for the task anticipating and proceeding for the said 30 years you get 1,178,171 with the NPV set at 12.2% and every year developing at 6%. The thinking for 6% is on the grounds that from advancing between 4-8%; 6% was in the center. What is the market estimation of Radio One? To discover this I took the cost per share $97 and increased it by the quantity of offers 16,137,000 getting a market estimation of $1.5 billion. Presently to explore the WACC of Radio One. Rd = Interest followed through on of $15.3m over Market Cost = $82.6 million = 18.53% Re = CAPM = 6.28 + Beta of .82*7.7 (Using the BBB Corp Bond Rate) =12.44. I suggest that Radio One should offer the said cost of 1.3 billion for the 21 stations. They should utilize the installment of the obligation of $82 million with the utilization of current ventures ready to move, at that point utilize the rest of the arrangement for. This would cover the money divide making the offer alluring on account of the adjusting of the obligation before taking on the procurement. The rest of the assets will originate from the offers together to make the aggregate of 1.3 billion. Being the first to wager and with this appealing offer Radio One ought to have the most grounde d position in the arrangement and come out withâ an procurement that duplicates their size and giving them a serious situation in across the country inclusion.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The importance of having a strategic procurement plan Essay
The significance of having a key obtainment plan - Essay Example This examination will start with the explanation that acquisition arranging as verified by Sanjay is a powerful procedure that requirements contribution from various gatherings of experts. Hence John suggests that vital obtainment and arranging in an association ought to be performed by a multidisciplinary group set up especially for the obligation, with the contribution of different specialized and the executives proficient who is knowledgeable about acquisition and gracefully the board of vital wellbeing supplies. Where vital, the acquirement arranging group may demand skill and counsel from certain advisors.â The multidisciplinary group is built up to ensure that the arranging procedure isn't intruded. The duties of the group are not just constrained to the arranging of the items, rather it also includes observing, assessment, and usage of the vital acquisition plan. The acquirement of wellbeing items, for example, meds in a social insurance association requires full information on the flexibly framework, the sister associations and different foundations included. To ensure that there is a consistent accessibility of items inside the association, the acquirement arranging group of the association, needs to figure, organize, complete and screen the whole acquisition process. The group ought to play out a fast circumstance assessment of the gracefully framework to set up potential issues and bottlenecks that could contrarily affect the accessibility of items inside the principle association and sister associations. As clarified by Sanjay prescriptions flexibly framework is cyclic in its inclination whereby each undertaking is upheld by the past assignment and leads deliberately to the following. Assuming each undertaking is completed autonomously of each other as opposed to being a component of a coordinated framework, the outcome is increments in costs, visit stock deficiencies and weakening in the nature of patient consideration. A genuine case of this vie wpoint can be seen in the requirements estimation process when there is precise, elegantly composed and routinely refreshed epidemiological records and data on the utilization of the item and buys may turn out to be progressively exact, proficient and opportune.
Friday, August 21, 2020
When to Use GRE Score Essay Samples
When to Use GRE Score Essay SamplesUsing GRE scores as the basis for admissions essays is a no-no. There are two reasons why you should avoid this, and you will find that they are both very easy to avoid as well.The first reason you should avoid using GRE scores as your basis for essay writing is that no matter how great a writer you are, you will never be able to produce essays that will be judged on their own merit. Remember that the essay test is scored on your ability to present a well constructed argument in your essay, and what kind of essay you produce depends on how well you think the author will read your essay.If you do not think the reader will get it, you will not be able to deliver the kind of persuasive essay that will get you into the college of your choice. And, that is the first reason why you should always use your high scores as a reference point for your essay. You can always use them to make sure you read the rules of the exam correctly, and if you find that you are trying to write a poorly written essay and score well, you will find that the result will not look good either.The second reason why you should always use your high the score as a reference point is that it tells you what kind of student you would be. A student who are smarter than average would score a higher score than one who is smarter than poor, and that is just how it works, and unless you are an exceptionally smart person, you should avoid using any score as a measure of your worth.GRE scores are used as an indicator of your intellectual potential, and they are not a measure of your intellectual worth. To tell you the truth, the only reason you should take GRE scores as a measure of your worth is if you are trying to appeal to admissions committees who feel that your performance as an applicant is indicative of your ability to do well at college.If you know for a fact that your score is going to be high, you will want to consult with tutors to help you get better at writi ng and interpret the scores to come up with your own ideas of how high you really are. You may find that your high score is reflective of how good you will be at college and what you will be capable of doing once you graduate.You can use GRE scores as essay samples in almost any situation, and they should be seen as being a tool that should only be used when it is absolutely necessary. Although it is okay to try to match the scores that you get from essay samples, you should always be looking to improve your scores on your own.You will never be able to get good grades using any essay sample except for the ones that come from the actual tests themselves, but as a rule of thumb, you should always keep in mind that the GRE score is not your reference point. You will find that any of the six essay samples below will do for this purpose, and that you should always be able to put your GRE scores to good use for the sake of admissions purposes.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Differences Between Culture, Race, And Class - 1329 Words
This paper will focus on the similarities and differences in cultures and how it relates to schooling, family, religion, education and language. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the effects that culture, race, and class have on humanââ¬â¢s behaviors, resilience, struggles and faith. . The cross culture countries of analysis will be Guyana and Portugal which are situated at two opposite ends of the world. Which makes this comparison even more compelling? With worlds so distant, one might expect to have fewer similarities. But as I began to categorize the similarities and difference on chart exhibit A, I was pleasantly surprised with the commonalities. First I developed a chart and compare the similarities and differences,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to the text Understanding Human Differences by Koppelman stated ââ¬Å"For every talent that poverty has stimulated it has blighted a hundredâ⬠(p. 264). Secondly, the difference that was recognizable was the religious aspect. Even though Claudio was raised a Roman Catholic and I an Anglican, we both believe in the same God. Our views on heaven and hell totally differ relating to religious beliefs. From my perspective I, believe in heaven and a hell. Coupled with, being accountable to someone when you depart this world. As the saying goes, everyone was put on this earth for a reason and we as individuals should achieve and accomplished the purpose we were meant to achieve. If for some reason, we did not achieve our purpose while we were on earth, then there should be consequences for our actions or missteps when our souls depart this earth. Claudio on the other hand, whose early years were deeply engrossed in becoming a priest, has drawn a connection from his own life experience. For instance, he seems to come to the conclusion that there is a heaven, but not a hell. He also elaborated that the persecution that humans endure during their lifetime on earth is the hell we sometimes describes when
Friday, May 15, 2020
Core Corporate Strategic Capabilities Role of Corporate Capabilities - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3511 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Abstract Core strategies have been addressed in most of strategic literature but there has been little extension with respect to assessing the core strategic capabilities. Market measure which is done in form of looking competitive advantage has been the widely used measure for assessing the success of a strategy. Corporate reputation measure reflects into a large extent the performance measure, as well a society measure together with integrating institutional dimensions (macro, messo and micro). Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Core Corporate Strategic Capabilities: Role of Corporate Capabilities" essay for you Create order Capability of a strategy is not only assessed with respect to performance delivery but its ability to overcome environmental barriers, within and outside the corporate, and achieve these in integrity manner on which the outcome is sustainable corporate reputation which is measured from international as well as national eyes. In other words, reputable firms are well performing firms in the market (financial measure) but in addition they perform well in non financial measures. This paper has sited corporate capabilities as well as corporate integrity to be main ingredients toward core corporate strategic capabilities but also institutions shape both of them. On the other hand this paper is contributing to the standing literature with respect to assessing a capability of a strategy not only on the features and performance based but from society angle as well as in context of institutions. 1.0 Introduction Core corporate strategic capability is the question for many corporations that operates around many places in the world. Traditional measure for assessing the successful or a key strategy is with respect to their competitive advantage. Strategies in this scale are assessed to whether they fulfil the aspects of uniqueness, inimitable, rare, and be able to create value. The outcome of these dimensions leads into competitive advantage which by itself is a measure of firm competitiveness relative to another player in the firm. This measure is too limited for several reasons. Worden (2003: 39) commented that reputation is base of an organizational identity, crystallizing the essence of what a company is, does, and stands for through images held of the organization in its environment. This paper intends to go beyond in addressing the question of a capability of a strategy which is not only assessed within the constraints of performance though that is also one on the dimension. This pa per also has a view that a core strategic capability depend highly on the corporate capabilities (innovation, leadership/managerial, financial etc), but does as well include corporate integrity. Lenz (1980) defined strategic capability as the capability of an enterprise to successfully undertake action that is intended to affect its long-term growth and development. If Integrity has not being integrated into a strategy there will be a huge failure from within and from outside the firm. Core strategic capability not only relies on corporate capabilities but also relies on corporate integrity as well as on the influence of institutions. Tan Litschert (1994) found a different strategic focuses between planned economies and transition economies, implying a huge role of institutional factors in restructuring and assessing the strategic capabilities. 1.1 General Objective To analyze core corporate strategic capabilities and their ultimate influence on sustainable corporate reputation as well as assessing the role of corporate capability and corporate integrity on these strategic capabilities. 1.2 Specific objectives Defining and assess core corporate capabilities, core strategic capabilities, corporate reputation, institutions and corporate integrity. Analyze the influence of core corporate capabilities on core corporate strategic capabilities. Analyze the influence of Corporate Integrity on Core corporate strategic capabilities. Examine the role of institutions on both the ingredients influencing core corporate strategic capabilities and on sustainable corporate reputation. Analyze the influence of corporate core strategic capabilities on corporate sustainable reputation. 1.3 Reseach Questions What are core corporate capabilities? What are corporate core strategic capabilities? What is corporate reputation? What are institutions? What is corporate integrity? What is the influence of corporate core capabilities on corporate core strategic capabilities? What is the influence of corporate integrity on core strategic capabilities? What is the role of institutions on both ingredients that influence core strategic capabilities and on sustainable corporate reputation?; What is the influence of corporate core strategic capabilities on corporate sustainable reputation. 2.0 REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND CONCEPTS 2.1 Corporate capabilities Ulrich Wiersema (1989: 119) defined Organizational capability as a firms ability to establish internal structures and processes that create firm-specific competencies and enable it to adapt to changing external pressures. Day (1994), on the other hand distinguished between business/organizational assets from business/organizational capabilities. Wong (2009) argued that skills and competence of business continuity management are integral parts of strategic management. Irvin Michaels III (1989), noted skills to be critical capabilities that an organization as a whole has- as distinct from the capabilities of individuals in the organization. Other authors use the term capability to refer to certain key skills of the organization. Managerial, technological, leadership, innovation, negotiation and communication are some of capabilities that are mostly referred in most articles with respect to this subject (Lenz, 1980; Ulrich Lake, 1991). In this study corporate capabilities in addition to (Lenz, 1980, Ulrich Lake, 1991) should also be able to empower the organization through value creation, overcoming the corporate barriers as well as being relied for such purposes within the organization and ultimately they should be able to deliver the expectations of firm and society at large. 2.2 Corporate Integrity: Integrity is derived from Latin word integritas meaning wholeness, coherence, rightness, or purity, has both a narrow and broad sense (Worden, 2003:33), the author continued to argue that integrity can also be defined as consistency between word and deed, in line with a consistent set of principles or commitments, especially in the context of a temptation or challenge to the contrary. Schwartz (2005: 28) defined Integrity as to be of sound moral principle, to have the characteristics of honesty, sincerity, and condor. Koehn (2005) noted that integrity is a business asset and he claim we should value integrity because it has a market worth. To kohen, people of integrity want to act mindfully whenever, wherever and those possessing this virtue, act with both short and long-term. This paper views corporate integrity as not just abiding to laws or regulations of a particular country of fits into ethical views of a given culture but to constantly abiding to the global (internat ional) principles in terms of words and actions. 2.3 Corporate Reputation Worden (2003: 39) commented that reputation is base of an organizational identity, crystallizing the essence of what a company is, does, and stands for through images held of the organization in its environment. On the other hand Fombrun (1996), pointed out that Reputation capital is a form of intangible wealth which is closely associated with accounts call or goodwill and marketers term brand equity. Castro (2006) described corporate reputation as a result of the process of social legitimization. Reputation assumes an important role when there is uncertainty about the underlying quality of firms offerings (Robert and Dowlig, 2002: 1079). Describing the nature of uncertainty, authors argued that uncertainty makes it difficult for competing firms to quickly make quality demonstrations that would offset the signalling benefits associated with a good reputation. Schwaiger (2004) on the other hand pointed out that evaluating corporate reputation not only appraises subjective perc eptions of a companys attributes but also allows an intrinsic disposition towards these attributes. 2.4 Core strategic Capability Mintzberg (1973) defined strategy as a patterned stream of decisions, which focus on a set of resource allocations that are employed in an attempt to reach a position consistent with a firms environment. Ulrich Wiersema (1989) noted a need for firm to develop a sense of strategic capability so as to adjust with environmental turbulences. Lenz (1980) defined strategic capability as the capability of an enterprise to successfully undertake action that is intended to affect its long-term growth and development. Hafeez et al (2002) noted that key strategic capabilities are those that help to generate high profit margins, and are the clear market winners in securing market share however authors argued that relying purely on financial measures have implications. This paper perceive strategic capabilities to be able to link the corporate capabilities and their intended results as well as being able to overcome business and institutional barriers from within and outside the organ ization. 2.5 Institutions North (1990:34) defined institutions as humanly devised constraints that structure human interaction. Scott (1995:33) on the other hand defines institutions as regulatory, normative, and cognitive structures and activities that provide stability and meaning to social behaviour. Peng (2004) established what he noted as institutional framework and is made up of formal and informal institutions governing individual and firm behaviour and these institutions, in turn, are supported by three pillars, which are regulatory, normative and cognitive. Falkenberg (2007) viewed institutions as the those which provide traffic rules for carrying our transactions, or exchange. The major role of institutions in a society is to reduce uncertainty by establishing a stable (but not necessarily efficient) structure to human interaction (North, 1990). Meyer Nguyen (2005) suggested that institutions influence business strategies. Peng (2004: 110), noted that institutions affect firm strategies by con straining the range of acceptable actions. This paper will use the model introduced by Falkenberg (2007) on levels of institutions, where he noted the micro, macro and messo (contry) level institutions. Micro level institutions play as traffic rules for the human behaviour within the local culture. Messo level institutions interact at the national level of a country which include economic, political and legal systems. Macro institutions help to govern international business to be more profitable and fair for parties in the transaction. 2.6 Corporate Performance Mostly widely used form of performance measure for the firms is economic performance. Some studies use absolute measures while others use relative measures. When a relative measure is used, the performance of a firm is compared to others in the same industry. Dess Robinson (1984) used in each firms current performance relative to other firms in the industry. Fombrun Shanley (1990) used relative competitive measure in terms of sales growth, Return on equity, Return on investments etc. Objective performance measures has been highlited to be complex for small firms compared to large firms (Dess Robinson, 1984). Just as price signals a firms inherent quality to consumers, high economic performance signals a firms inherent quality to investors and creditors (Fombrun and Shanley, 1990). 3.0 CONSTRUCTED MODEL AND HYPOTHESIS 3.1 Model The model below summarizes the theory discussed from above section. The idea from the model is that the key ingredients towards corporate core strategic capabilities are corporate capabilities and corporate integrity, institutions are mediating this relation. On the other hand Core corporate strategic capabilities leads into sustainable corporate reputation. Corporate Capabilities Corporate Integrity Core Corporate strategic capabilities Sustainable Corporate Reputation Capital Institutions Macro Messo Micro + + + + + Corporate Performance + Figure 1 Source: (Author construct from literature, 2010) 3.2 Hypothesis and Prepositions 3.2.1The Effect on Corporate Core Strategic Capabilities Effects of Corporate Capabilities Corporate capability have been highlighted by Ulrich Wiersema (1989) to mean firms ability to establish internal structures and processes that create firm-specific competencies and enable it to adapt to changing external pressures. The rationale for arguing this is the fact that strategy by itself without organizational capabilities cannot deliver. This means the capability of strategy will heavily rely on the organizational capability. (Lenz, 1980) argued that broader a firms knowledge-technique base for value creation, the greater is its strategic capability. H1: Corporate capabilities have a positive impact on core corporate strategic capabilities. Effects of Corporate Integrity Velasquez (2006) pointed out that business activities, like any other human activities, cannot exist unless the people involved in the business and its surrounding community adhere to some minimal standards of ethics. Integrity facilitates the bottom line, making it of value to strategic values (Worden, 2003). A strategy based on integrity hold the organization to a more robust standard (Paine, 1994:111). Petrick Quinn (2001) suggested that integrity is an organizational strategic asset. The capability of strategy in this respect relies on the integrity of the organization employees and management which together formulate the dimension of corporate integrity. Formal way of arguing is that a strategy as a formulated means will not only need empowerment from the organization but will require the ethical dimension which ensure that there is a match between the underlined actions and expectations to the actual implementation. H2: Corporate Integrity has a positive impact on corp orate core strategic capabilities Effects of Institutions Institutions to which the corporate are operating have a key role in determining their strategic capability. The strategy may be capable in one country and became incapable in another country just because of the variation of institutional factors. Formally I argue that the institutions have positive mediating effect between the corporate integrity and core strategic capability as well as in relation between corporate capability and core strategic capability. Lewin et al (1999), noted that strategies and organizational responses are expected to be partly shaped by country-specific changes affecting business system and culture, and by history and firm-specific history-dependent exploitations and explorations H3a: Level of integration of Institutional aspects in the corporation has a positive mediating effect between corporate capabilities and core strategic capabilities. H3b: Level of Institutional integration aspect in the corporation has a positive mediating effect between corporate integrity and corporate strategic capabilities. 3.2.2 Effect on Sustainable Corporate reputation Effect of Core strategic capabilities Worden (2003) viewed corporate reputation as a base of an organizational identity, crystallizing the essence of what a company is, does, and stands for through images held of the organization in its environment. The description of worden represent ideal of what a strategic capability can ensure for the organization, meaning it will not only impact positively on reputation but will also ensure the sustainability of it. H4: Core strategic capabilities have a positive effect on Sustainable corporate reputation Effect of Institutions Institutions have also a key role in determining corporate reputation. Culture values which centres on establishing society norms for judging what is right or wrong provide a key influence on shaping a response with respect to how people views a certain conduct as a reputable or not. Also international laws, rules and principles as well as local government laws and media plays key roles in evaluating or judging the perception to what the corporations are doing. The reputation of a firm is not only an outcome of its performance but depends on whether the performance is in accordance to institutional expectations. Formally arguing the institutions have a direct effect on sustainable corporate reputation. H5: Level of integration of Institutional aspects in the corporation has a positive effect on sustainable corporate reputation. Effects of Performance Relationship between a firms reputation and its financial performance is complex (Hammond and Slocum, 1996). Key two reasons which were mentioned by the authors to be souce of complexity are; First, it takes profit to have the funds to have socially responsible activities. Second is the differences in stakeholders interests, whereby satisfying one group could be at the expense of the other. Thirdly is that corporate reputation often represents stakeholders perception of the quality of the firms management. The results from Hammond Slocum (1996) study indicated that performance (measured by return on sales) has a positive impact on firms later reputation. Citing specific examples, they found that ROE in 1981 was positively associated with good reputation in 1993. On the other hand an empirical analysis by Sabate and Puente (2003), indicated a two way relationship between reputation and performance. H7: There is positive interrelation between corporate performance and corporate r eputation 3.2.3 Effect on Performance Core strategic capabilities Hill and Snell (1988), found a directly positive effect of strategy on firm performance (in terms of profitability). On the other hand Beard Dess (1981), found that both corporate-level strategy and business level strategy are important in explaining variations in firm profitability. H8: Core strategic capabilities has a positive impact on corporate performance RESEARCH METHOD SAMPLE This study intends to use about 250 Multinational corporations. The sample is intended to be half splited between multinationals that operates in developing economies and those which operates in developed economies. In a situation which a particular multinationals is operating in both econmies (which is a likely to be a case), one on subsidiary will be choosen. 4.0 EMPIRICAL MEASUREMENTS 4.1 Reputation Fortune 1000, have examples of items they use in assessing firm reputation from managers and analyst and they include aspects like; asset use, community and environmental friendliness, ability to develop and keep key people, financial soundness, degree of innovativeness, investment value, management quality and product quality. Cravens et al (2003) developed a reputation index measure which reflected the following aspect; Product/service; employee/suppliers; external relationships/alliances; innovation; value creation; financial strength and viability; strategy; culture; intangible liabilities. These items do not differ from what Schwaiger (2004) noted same features as well. Fombrun and Shanley (1990) used 11-pont scale (0= poor, 10= excellent) and questions focused on how would respondent rate the companies on each of the following attributes: quality of management, quality of products or services; long-term investment value; innovativeness; financial soundness; ability t o attract, develop, and keep talented people; community and environmental responsibility; and use of corporate assets. This paper will adopt this measure. 4.2 Integrity Kaptein and Avelino (2005) will be used (7-points likert scale) where key items are; the existence of codes, the quality of compliance programs; the ways these codes and programs are embedded in and supported by the corporate structure and culture; the frequency of unethical conduct. Authors broadened up these dimensions into specific set of items which were ranked in percentages from (0= poor to 100%= excellent). These items are False/misleading promises to customers; violation of workplace health/safety rules, employment discrimination; sexual harassment or hostile work environment; carelessness with confidential/proprietary information; Activities posing a conflict of interest; 4.3 Organizational Capababilities: This paper will use part of items developed by Lenz (1980), Ulrich Lake (1991) which included managerial, technological, leadership, innovation, negotiation and communication capabilities. These all items will be used in 7-points likert scale and the focus will be finding out the extent to which particular organization posess them. Sharma Vredenburg (1998) provided detailed items, and they will also be used in addition to above. 4.4 Core strategic Capabilites Most strategic literature argue that a core strategy must be rare, inimitable, valuable as well as organizable. These character are not necessarily the capabilities themselves rather they are centred at creating a competitive advantage i.e. an advantage of a firm relative to their competitors in a given industry. Sharma Vredenburg (1998). Example of some statements could be; We have capable means to address conflicts within and outside the organization; Our strategies (means) are unique and well embedded in our organization (not easy to copy by other organizations) and are capable at creating benefits; Our strategies are capable of addressing local challenges as well as meeting universal standards; Our strategies do not conflict with local culture and society values; Our strategies are capable of ensuring sustainable growth 4.5 Institutions In measuring the institutions there will be a need to deal with the three dimensions of institutions Falkenberg (2007 i.e. macro, messo and micro. 7-points likert scale will be used for a set of measuring items which organization will agree or disagree on the extent to which they integrate these institutional items in their strategies and as well on the level they feel they influence their organization. The Lewin et al (1999), five institutional components; Role of government (extensiveness of involvement, regulatory environment in terms of detailness, guidance or laissez-faire), Rule of law (level of developed rules, government role in terms of centralization or decentralization , and transparency), Structure of capital markets (level of restrictiveness versus competitiveness, banks long term equity owners versus sophisticated, large scale liquid markets), Education system (centralized versus decentralized, uniform versus heterogenous, vocational versus non vocationa, meritocracy versus path for socioeconomic system) 4.6 Corporate performance Dess Robinson (1984) used both subjective and self-reported objective measures of return on assets and growth in sales as well as two measures of what may be considered overall or global organizational performance. Objective measures included firm total sales growth, firm after tax return on total assets, and overall firm performance. These measures were then ranked into a five point scale. The subjective performance involved asking CEOs to comment on ideal or optimal performance of their firms in their industries with comparison to competitors. Buck et al (1998) used mainly economic criterias for performance, and key iterms they used were market share, growth (sales), profitability, Retur non investment (ROIC), and ration of market to book value. The decision to include subjective measures in performance relies moslty on the study objectives, whether it is a comparison of measures or it is something involving analysis of relations among variables. This study will adopt mainly eco nomic performance measures used by Buck et al (1998), but in addition the measures will be ranked into a 7-points likert scale. 5.0 Data Analysis Technique Based on the nature of this study qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods will be appropriate. With regard to quantitative data analysis method the following linear regressive (additive) model will be used to test hypothesis H1 to H8. STRCAP = ÃÆ'Ã
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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Information System And Network Infrastructure Upgrade At...
Purpose of Interview: Determine the requirements of the new information system and network infrastructure upgrade at XYZ Hospital. Questions: 1. What are the current issues with the existing network and information system at XYZ Hospital? One of the first things that comes to mind is the administrative and clinical staff are complaining about how ââ¬Å"slowâ⬠the network is. With an increase in staff over the years at the hospital and an increase in the demand of the network and the existing system is struggling to keep up. Staff are complaining about the weak and slow speed of the network at the hospital. Along with the problems of the network, staff are also having a hard time of being able keep patient medical records up to date and patient billing correct. 2. What features should the new system have that the existing system does not currently possess? The hospitalââ¬â¢s existing information system and network were designed many years ago when all that it was mainly used for was sending email, using the internet for research, or saving files to a file server. We would like the new information system and network upgrade to take advantage of being able to have an information system where all patient medical records can be updated on a continual basis, where medical inventory can be inputted into a patient inventory database to keep track of what has or hasnââ¬â¢t been used for patients, where patient billing is accurate and kept up to date and accessible in real time. Where ClinicalShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Limitations Of A New Information System And Upgrading The Hospital s Network1416 Words à |à 6 PagesThe technology feasibility study has an argument that XYZ hospital s current technology is outdated and doesn t meet current healthcare standards. 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Reprinted material is used with permission, and sources are indicated. Reasonable effort has been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. All rights reserved. Neither this publication nor any part thereof may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Leaking Sensitive Information for Malware-myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about theLeaking Sensitive Information for Malware and Trojans. Answer: This is the threat that occurs mostly due to human error. The employees may unknowingly share potentially secured information such as personally identifiable information. The leakage of such potentially valuable information may pose serious threat to the organization as the information is shared to the attackers and is not restricted to the two parties involved. Fraud/Phishing These attacks is a type of social engineering attack in which the attacker, masquerading as a trusted official forces the victim to click on the malicious links via emails, text messages, and instant messages. It is essentially meant to steal the user data such as the login credentials, credit and debit card details as the details in the link appears official and trusted. Malware/Trojans Malware often termed as malicious software is a file or a program that poses a threat to the computer users. The software is meant to perform encryption of the files and leakage of potentially secured information. It also incorporates the potential to delete the vital information from the computer and usually transmitted through hyperlinks. Moreover, it also spreads through online viewing a file and through e-mail attachments. Compliance Pitfalls The compliance pitfall constitutes a set of rules that are primarily designed to protect the consumers from the incorrect information. The industries should maintain compliance with the regulatory bodies such that the information can be constantly reviewed and monitored by SEC, FINRA or IIROC. Design of a secure social enterprise networking system and reasoning The great utilization of social media poses a great threat to the security of the computers as well as the users. Thus, it is the utmost need of almost all industries to take preventive measures against the social media security threats such as phishing attacks, misuse of fake accounts and social engineering attacks through proper understanding of the key threats and the technique of attack. Moreover, there lies a dilemma as to suppress the utilization of the social media bear the loss of productivity benefits or allow the utilization of social media and indulge in data breach conditions and also incorporate malware infections. The next part describes the practices that can be implemented to boost the security measures of social media. The utilization of social media imparts huge benefits to the organization but also incorporates security issues. Thus, for the proper utilization of the social media the organization should enforce security policies and undertake employee education. The enforcement of stringent social media security policies and regulations could protect the enterprise against security risk and embarrassment. The requirements for designing a social media security plan are described below: Develop a social media security policy There is an utmost need of social media security policy that would govern the utilization of the social media not only by the employees but also by the company as a whole. The design of the policy should incorporate the requirements of the company and should also consider the risk factors. Moreover, the success can be achieved only when the policies are properly enforced to the employees and by the continuous monitoring of the implementation of the policy. Implementation of multidimensional, risk-based approach The social media that incorporate poor security policies and poor management systems are vulnerable to various security attacks. Moreover, there exists an ambiguity between responsibility and ownership of the information on the social media. Thus, stringent security policies need to be implemented. Social media security strategy should be enhanced, multi layered. Moreover, it should be based on risk mitigation and information centric consisting of tools and mitigations for the risk imparted by the social media. Identify safe social networking sites The social media that incorporate strict social media security policies should be utilized as there exists numerous social media that are not safe and pose serious threat to the computer security. Enhance enterprise network visibility Social media security policies should be designed so as to monitor, detect, and mitigate incidents. The greater network visibility allows the social media to detect threat and provide mitigation as required. This can be achieved through the utilization of data loss prevention activities and web content filtering. Classify sensitive data The enterprises need to identify the sensitive data while defining social media security policies. Classification of sensitive data includes protection of the employees from the Image spammers. In image spamming the recipient sends request to the spammers server thereby hosting the image each time the spam mail is operated and thus, revealing the email address. Protect endpoints The social networking sites are utilized through multiple endpoints such as Smartphone, laptops and desktops. Thus, the enterprise should maintain high protection in the endpoint usage. Social media security policies should be implemented on the sites that the device would access. Educate employees With the increased security risks of malware it is required to inform and educate the employees of the harmful effects of clicking on links from unfamiliar sites. Moreover, the employees should posses the discretion as to which URL should be viewed and which should be neglected thus, avoiding the malicious links. This would also prevent the computers and the companys network from the malicious softwares. Moreover, the social media security strategy should also educate the employees about what details should be made public about the organization.
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